Vintage Christmas Ornaments: Shiny Brite, Mercury Glass and Secondhand
How to identify vintage Shiny Brite and mercury glass ornaments by caps, marks and boxes, spot later reissues, judge condition and handle them safely.

Decorate · 10 guides
Secondhand glass ornaments, wood, felt and wool decorations, dried fruit, beeswax and LED lights.
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The lowest-waste ornament is one that already exists. Our guide to vintage Christmas ornaments explains how to identify Shiny Brite and mercury glass pieces by their caps and boxes, and what to check in a secondhand listing.
For new decorations, the material is the thing to read. Wooden, felt and wool ornaments covers handmade wooden pieces and Finnish straw himmelis. It also explains how to tell 100% wool felt from acrylic craft felt on a listing. Natural Christmas decorations covers dried orange garlands and pine cones, plus beeswax candles. Keep any candle at least a foot from anything that can burn, as the NFPA advises.

Lighting has its own guide: LED Christmas lights sets out the Department of Energy and ENERGY STAR figures on energy use and where old strings can go.
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How to identify vintage Shiny Brite and mercury glass ornaments by caps, marks and boxes, spot later reissues, judge condition and handle them safely.
Dried orange garland explained: when to buy or make one, how to string slices, how long it keeps, and why homes with pets should hang it out of reach.
How to identify a vintage glass Christmas tree topper: spire shapes, German and Shiny Brite origins, silvering and marks, reproductions and safe handling.
Which unfinished wooden ornaments suit painting, laser engraving or wood burning: basswood, alder, birch plywood, MDF and wood slices compared.
How a German Christmas pyramid turns on candle heat, where the Erzgebirge tradition comes from, candle and electric types, the Echt Erzgebirge mark and safety.
How to choose a wooden nativity set that lasts: Bethlehem olive wood, Val Gardena carving, Erzgebirge turned figures, sets for children, and care and storage.
Why German wooden Christmas ornaments from the Erzgebirge are collected: mining roots, ring turning, named workshops and the origin marks that spot copies.
How much less energy LED Christmas lights use than incandescent strings, how long they last, which safety labels to look for and where old strings go.
How to dry orange slices, prepare pine cones and string popcorn garland, plus what beeswax candles are made of and the fire safety rules for burning them.
Wood, wool felt, straw and pine cone ornaments compared: how to tell wool felt from polyester, what FSC labels mean, and what happens to each at the end.
Yes, in the EPA's waste hierarchy: source reduction and reuse rank above recycling and landfill. A vintage glass ornament still hanging after decades is reuse at its simplest. Hang breakable glass out of reach of small children, as the CPSC advises.
Pure, undecorated ones can go the same way as the materials on an archived EPA home composting list, which includes wood chips, straw and wool rags. Paint, glitter, glue and synthetic felt change that, so check your local program for mixed pieces.
The U.S. Department of Energy says LED holiday strands use 70% less energy than incandescent strands, and ENERGY STAR puts certified LED strings at about 92% less.
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